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href="#javascript-package-manager" aria-label="javascript package manager permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>javascript package manager</h2> <h3 id="synopsis" style="position:relative;"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Synopsis</h3> <div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>command<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>args<span class="token punctuation">]</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id="version" style="position:relative;"><a href="#version" aria-label="version permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Version</h3> <p>6.14.15</p> <h3 id="description" style="position:relative;"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3> <p>npm is the package manager for the Node JavaScript platform. It puts modules in place so that node can find them, and manages dependency conflicts intelligently.</p> <p>It is extremely configurable to support a wide variety of use cases. Most commonly, it is used to publish, discover, install, and develop node programs.</p> <p>Run <code class="language-text">npm help</code> to get a list of available commands.</p> <h3 id="important" style="position:relative;"><a href="#important" aria-label="important permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Important</h3> <p>npm is configured to use npm, Inc.'s public registry at <a href="https://registry.npmjs.org">https://registry.npmjs.org</a> by default. Use of the npm public registry is subject to terms of use available at <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/policies/terms">https://www.npmjs.com/policies/terms</a>.</p> <p>You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you like, and even run your own registry. Use of someone else's registry may be governed by their terms of use.</p> <h3 id="introduction" style="position:relative;"><a href="#introduction" aria-label="introduction permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Introduction</h3> <p>You probably got npm because you want to install stuff.</p> <p>Use <code class="language-text">npm install blerg</code> to install the latest version of "blerg". Check out <a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install"><code class="language-text">npm install</code></a> for more info. It can do a lot of stuff.</p> <p>Use the <code class="language-text">npm search</code> command to show everything that's available. Use <code class="language-text">npm ls</code> to show everything you've installed.</p> <h3 id="dependencies" style="position:relative;"><a href="#dependencies" aria-label="dependencies permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Dependencies</h3> <p>If a package references to another package with a git URL, npm depends on a preinstalled git.</p> <p>If one of the packages npm tries to install is a native node module and requires compiling of C++ Code, npm will use <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">node-gyp</a> for that task. For a Unix system, <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">node-gyp</a> needs Python, make and a buildchain like GCC. On Windows, Python and Microsoft Visual Studio C++ are needed. For more information visit <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">the node-gyp repository</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/wiki">node-gyp Wiki</a>.</p> <h3 id="directories" style="position:relative;"><a href="#directories" aria-label="directories permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Directories</h3> <p>See <a href="../../configuring-npm/folders"><code class="language-text">folders</code></a> to learn about where npm puts stuff.</p> <p>In particular, npm has two modes of operation:</p> <ul> <li>global mode: npm installs packages into the install prefix at <code class="language-text">prefix/lib/node_modules</code> and bins are installed in <code class="language-text">prefix/bin</code>.</li> <li>local mode: npm installs packages into the current project directory, which defaults to the current working directory. Packages are installed to <code class="language-text">./node_modules</code>, and bins are installed to <code class="language-text">./node_modules/.bin</code>.</li> </ul> <p>Local mode is the default. Use <code class="language-text">-g</code> or <code class="language-text">--global</code> on any command to operate in global mode instead.</p> <h3 id="developer-usage" style="position:relative;"><a href="#developer-usage" aria-label="developer usage permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Developer Usage</h3> <p>If you're using npm to develop and publish your code, check out the following help topics:</p> <ul> <li>json: Make a package.json file. See <a href="../../configuring-npm/package.json"><code class="language-text">package.json</code></a>.</li> <li>link: For linking your current working code into Node's path, so that you don't have to reinstall every time you make a change. Use <code class="language-text">npm link</code> to do this.</li> <li>install: It's a good idea to install things if you don't need the symbolic link. Especially, installing other peoples code from the registry is done via <code class="language-text">npm install</code></li> <li>adduser: Create an account or log in. Credentials are stored in the user config file.</li> <li>publish: Use the <code class="language-text">npm publish</code> command to upload your code to the registry.</li> </ul> <h4 id="configuration" style="position:relative;"><a href="#configuration" aria-label="configuration permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Configuration</h4> <p>npm is extremely configurable. It reads its configuration options from 5 places.</p> <ul> <li>Command line switches: Set a config with <code class="language-text">--key val</code>. All keys take a value, even if they are booleans (the config parser doesn't know what the options are at the time of parsing). If no value is provided, then the option is set to boolean <code class="language-text">true</code>.</li> <li>Environment Variables: Set any config by prefixing the name in an environment variable with <code class="language-text">npm_config_</code>. For example, <code class="language-text">export npm_config_key=val</code>.</li> <li>User Configs: The file at $HOME/.npmrc is an ini-formatted list of configs. If present, it is parsed. If the <code class="language-text">userconfig</code> option is set in the cli or env, then that will be used instead.</li> <li>Global Configs: The file found at ../etc/npmrc (from the node executable, by default this resolves to /usr/local/etc/npmrc) will be parsed if it is found. If the <code class="language-text">globalconfig</code> option is set in the cli, env, or user config, then that file is parsed instead.</li> <li>Defaults: npm's default configuration options are defined in lib/utils/config-defs.js. These must not be changed.</li> </ul> <p>See <a href="../../using-npm/config"><code class="language-text">config</code></a> for much much more information.</p> <h3 id="contributions" style="position:relative;"><a href="#contributions" aria-label="contributions permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Contributions</h3> <p>Patches welcome!</p> <p>If you would like to contribute, but don't know what to work on, read the contributing guidelines and check the issues list.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/latest/CONTRIBUTING.md">CONTRIBUTING.md</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/issues">Bug tracker</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="bugs" style="position:relative;"><a href="#bugs" aria-label="bugs permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Bugs</h3> <p>When you find issues, please report them:</p> <ul> <li>web: <a href="https://npm.community/c/bugs">https://npm.community/c/bugs</a></li> </ul> <p>Be sure to follow the template and bug reporting guidelines. You can also ask for help in the <a href="https://npm.community/c/support">support forum</a> if you're unsure if it's actually a bug or are having trouble coming up with a detailed reproduction to report.</p> <h3 id="author" style="position:relative;"><a href="#author" aria-label="author permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Author</h3> <p><a href="http://blog.izs.me/">Isaac Z. Schlueter</a> :: <a href="https://github.com/isaacs/">isaacs</a> :: <a href="https://twitter.com/izs">@izs</a> :: <a href="mailto:i@izs.me">i@izs.me</a></p> <h3 id="see-also" style="position:relative;"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See Also</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-help">npm help</a></li> <li><a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json</a></li> <li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li> <li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-config">npm config</a></li> <li><a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc</a></li> </ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/issues">here</a>. 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